(g) Inferential Statistics: Comparison of Sample Means In Physical Geography it is often necessary to test whether two samples of the same...

(f) Hypothesis Testing A hypothesis can be defined as a tentative assumption that is made for the purpose of empirical scientific testing....

(e) Descriptive Statistics Physical Geographers often collect quantitative information about natural phenomena to further knowledge in the...

(d) Study of Form or Process? Physical Geography as a science is experiencing a radical change in philosophy. It is changing from a scienc...